People who were using the service had complex needs which meant they were unable to tell us their views. Because of this we used a number of different methods to help us understand their experiences. We considered all the evidence we gathered under the outcomes we inspected. We used the information to answer the five questions we always ask:' Is the service caring?
' Is the service responsive?
' Is the service safe?
' Is the service effective?
' Is the service well led?
Below is a summary of what we found:-
Is the service caring?
We saw that staff were caring and people were treated with dignity and respect. We saw that staff were confident when carrying out their roles and there were enough of them, so that care of people was never rushed or pressured. This was important as some people living at the service had autism and required stable routines and a calm atmosphere. We saw that these needs were met. A health professional told us, 'It really is a nice place.'
Care was individualised and centred on each person. Staff communicated effectively with people using the service, no matter how complex their needs. Their care and support was provided by staff who knew and understood their needs and preferences and responded promptly and consistently to these. A relative told us, 'My son has his own team. He knows them all. I can't say enough what a great team they are.'
The provider carried out checks to ensure people were treated well. Relatives were asked for their feedback and felt confident their views were listened to.
Is the service responsive?
We found that people were treated with respect. We observed that staff provided personalised care and support and they respected people's wishes and their agreed plan of care. People and their families were encouraged to be involved in making decisions about their care and treatment.
Relatives participated in regular reviews of their relative's care and felt that the service responded to any concerns or issues. Relatives also told us the management and staff were open and friendly and they felt confident about raising any issues or concerns with them. Their comments included, 'If there was anything I wasn't happy with, I would not wait; I would speak to staff but I haven't had to do that.'
Is the service safe?
CQC monitors the operation of the Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards which applies to care homes. While no applications had needed to be submitted, we found proper policies and procedures were in place. Relevant staff had been trained to understand when an application should be made and how to submit one.
We saw that risks to people's safety had been identified and assessed to ensure that appropriate care and support was provided to keep people safe.
Staff had been given relevant training and there were effective procedures in place to ensure that food was handled safely, which ensured people had a choice of suitable and nutritious food. We saw that staff provided appropriate support to people at mealtimes and understood about who may be at risk at mealtimes.
Staff had been trained to manage medicines safely. We saw that medicines were correctly stored and records were accurate. Suitable arrangements and guidance were in place where people might need specific medicine in a medical emergency. Staff had been trained about this and knew what they had to do.
Staff ensured people's medicines were reviewed regularly. Relatives we spoke with told us they were confident about the way staff managed people's medicines. A community nurse who visited one person regularly told us, 'They always do the medicines in twos, with one person checking. They must be doing the right thing as X's blood sugars are always fine and they wouldn't be if his medication wasn't managed well.' This showed that medicines were handled safely.
The provider ensured that people's needs, safety and wellbeing were taken into account when determining the skills and numbers of staff on duty. A relative told us, 'My son has seizures. He can have three in one day. If the staff think he will have another one, they will put on an extra member of staff. They more or less stay in his room.'
The provider had implemented effective audit processes, to ensure the service was safe and to identify ways to improve.
Is the service effective?
Care and treatment was planned and delivered in a way that was intended to ensure people's safety and welfare. We found that people who used the service were receiving the care and support they needed. The staff we spoke with could describe how they met people's assessed needs. A community nurse, who regularly visited the service, told us, 'They take great care and provide good care.'
Relatives of two service users told us that their sons' wellbeing had improved considerably after they moved to the service. One said, 'It's wonderful; the best placement he's ever had. They know him inside out.' Another said, 'He is a changed lad. He is very happy.' This showed that the care and support provided had changed people's lives for the better.
People were supported to eat healthy, balanced diets, which helped ensure their wellbeing. Relatives were confident that their relatives' nutritional needs were being met and their weight was carefully monitored. One told us, 'He's a healthy weight for his height. They know what he likes. He has a really balanced diet. He eats much better than he used to.' This showed people were supported to be able to eat and drink sufficient amounts to meet their needs.
Relatives we spoke with told us they were confident about the way staff managed people's medicines. One told us, 'I think they manage it quite well. It is reviewed every six months to make sure his medication is right for him. The staff are good about making sure he sees the doctor (about this).' People's care records showed their medication had been reviewed by their GPs or consultants to ensure it remained appropriate and effective.
Is the service well led?
Communication and care of people was tailored to their individual needs. Effective systems were in place to communicate with people who had complex needs. Relatives of people using the service felt they were regularly involved and were consulted about the service, which helped to drive improvement. One relative commented, 'They ask what we want to change. We don't want anything to change. I am more than happy.'
Quality assurance systems were effective. Audits were carried out to check people were cared for appropriately.
Medication systems were audited. Staff were trained to handle medication safely and checks were made to ensure they were following safe procedures.
There was a culture of openness. Relatives told us the management and staff were open and friendly and they felt confident about raising any issues or concerns with them. Their comments included, 'There are open lines of communication. If I thought something was wrong, I would contact Sandra (the manager) or X (the operations manager).' Another said, 'If there was anything I wasn't happy with, I would not wait; I would speak to staff but I haven't had to do that.'
The home had been managed by the same person since it opened approximately sixteen years ago. The manager had established efficient systems and provided good leadership to ensure that the service operated effectively at all times. There was good staff morale and many of the staff had worked at the service for a considerable number of years. This meant people benefited from stable and consistent care. A relative told us, 'The majority of the staff have been there for years. I think they do their job very well. They're always cheerful and diligent.'